Understanding the processes that initiate volcanic eruptions after periods of quiescence are of paramount importance Girls Flats to interpreting volcano monitoring signals and mitigating volcanic hazards.However, studies of eruption initiation mechanisms are rarely systematically applied to high-risk volcanoes.Studies of erupted materials provide i
The Purple Crow Lidar (PCL) is a large power-aperture product monostatic Rayleigh-Raman-Sodium-resonance-fluorescence lidar, which has been in operation at the Delaware Observatory (42.9° N, 81.4° W, 237 m elevation) near the campus of The University of Western Ontario since 1992.Kinetic-energy density has been calculated from the Rayleigh-
Understanding how humans evaluate credibility is an important scientific question in the era of fake news.Message credibility is among crucial aspects of credibility evaluations.One of the most direct ways to understand message credibility is to use measurements of brain activity Blindfolds of humans performing credibility evaluations.Nevertheless,
The frequency and severity of climate abnormal change displays an irregular upward cycle as global warming intensifies.Therefore, this paper employs a doubly stochastic Poisson process with Black Derman Toy (BDT) intensity to describe the catastrophic characteristics.By using the Property Claim Services (PCS) loss index data from 2001 to 2010 provi
The auchenipterid catfish genus Tatia is revised.Twelve species are recognized including three described as new.Tatia is diagnosed by the hyomandibula elongated anterodorsally, the anal-fin base of adult males reduced in length, and the caudal peduncle laterally compressed and deep with a middorsal keel.Tatia aulopygia occurs in the Madeira river d